Reading isn’t just sounding out words. It’s understanding, thinking, and making sense of the world — and many kids need a little help building those deeper skills. The good news is that a few simple strategies can make reading easier, more meaningful, and even more enjoyable at home.
Here are five powerful habits you can use with your child to boost comprehension and confidence.
1. Start by Previewing the Text
Before your student begins reading, encourage them to take a quick look at the title, pictures, charts, bold words, or section headings. This gives their brain a “sneak peek” and helps them know what to expect.
Try this: Encourage them to ask, “What might this be about?” or "What does the preview information tell me?" Short predictions get them thinking before they start.
2. Encourage Questions While Reading
Students who ask questions stay engaged. Questions show curiosity — and curiosity leads to better understanding.
Encourage them to ask questions like:
“What does this word mean in this context?”
“Why did that happen?”
“What might happen next?”
"Why did the author decide to include this?"
"What does this tell me about the character, situation, or setting?"
These questions are not signs of confusion; rather, they are signs of deeper-level thinking.
3. Pause to Summarize
Every few paragraphs, encourage your student to stop and see if they can explain what they just read. This helps to identify the main idea and remember it.
A simple prompt: “So what’s happening so far?” or "What have I learned so far?"
Short summaries build strong comprehension muscles.
4. Make Connections to Real Life
Students understand better when they can link new information to something they already know or something they may be able to relate to.
Encourage them to ask questions like:
“What does this remind me of?”
“Have I read anything similar to this before?”
“Does this connect to something happening in the world?”
These connections make reading feel relevant and personal.
5. Help Them Visualize
Encourage your student to create a “movie in their mind.” Visualization makes texts come alive and helps students remember what they read.
Try this: Encourage them to close their eyes and ask, "what do I picture right now?” Or encourage them to sketch a quick scene — it doesn’t have to be fancy.
Putting It All Together
When kids preview, question, summarize, connect, and visualize, reading becomes less of a chore and more of an adventure. These strategies don’t require special training or long lessons — just a few intentional moments while reading.
With practice, your student will grow into a more confident, thoughtful reader who can tackle any text that comes their way.


